Pengaruh Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Terhadap Kinerja Pasar Industri Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia
Abstract
This research was conducted to examine the effect of efficiency and effectiveness on market performance by using secondary data from companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The results showed that the effectiveness as measured by inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on market performance as measured by the price-earnings ratio. The results of this study indicate that investors in the consumer goods industry in Indonesia consider the effectiveness of companies in inventory management. This shows that investors are willing to take high risks by considering the speed of inventory turnover in the hope of obtaining high profits. Subsequent research can examine the effect of efficiency and effectiveness on the Consumer Goods Industry with a sample of ASEAN countries, research involving other sectors in the manufacturing and trade industries that have inventories such as basic and chemical industries, miscellaneous industry, wholesale and retail trade taking into account economic variables macro such as inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate
References
Banton, C. (2019, April 26). Efficiency definition. Diakses dari https://www.investopedia.com/ terms/e/efficiency.asp
Bragg, S.M. (2012). Business ratio and formula: A comprehensive guide. (ed.3). New Jersey: Wiley.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management (ed. 15). Cengage: Boston
Can, A. (2014). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS research process. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
Filbert, R. (4 September 2015). Saham-saham yang bertahan di kala krisis. Kompas. https://money.kompas.com/read/2015/09/04/080000626/Saham-saham.yang.Bertahan.di.Kala.Krisis?page=all
Gitman, L, J., & Zutter, C, J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance (ed. 15). Pearson: Boston.
Gujarati, D, N. (2012). Dasar-dasar ekonometrika (ed.5). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Gunawan, C, C., & Lauw, T, T. (2014). Pengaruh perputaran persediaan (inventory turnover) dan perputaran piutang (account receivables) terhadap gross profit margin perusahaan: studi empris pada industry konsumsi yang listing di Bursa Efek Jakarta periode 2010-201. Jurnal Akuntansi 6(2), 208-224.
Kiwang, A. S., Pandie, D.D.W., Gana, F. (2015). Analisis kebijakan dan efektivitas organisasi. Jurnal Kebijakan & Administrasi Publik 19(1), 71-82.
Kuncoro, M. (2003). Metode riset untuk bisnis dan ekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Leon, S.M. (2016). Financial inteligence for supply chain managers. New Jersey: Pearson.
Madison, G. (2019, September 06). How to improve the return on net operating assets. Diakses dari https://bizfluent.com/info-8553489-difference-contribution-margin-operating-margin.html
Melicher, R.W., & Norton, E.A. (2016). Introduction to finance (ed. 16). New Jersey: Wiley.
Permata, I, S. (2013). Penilaian saham dengan menggunakan metode price earnings ratio (PER) dan price book value (PBV) (studi pada Saham PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2003-2012). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB) 2(1), 65-73.
Pham, T. A. T. (2015). Studies of firm efficiency on stock returns (Doctoral thesis, Deakin University, Australia). Diunduh dari http://dro.deakin.edu.au/ eserv/DU:30074361/pham-studiesof-2015A.pdf
Rachmad, D., & Desti, A, S. (2016). Pengaruh return on asset dan inventory turnover terhadap harga saham. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management 3(3), 109-114.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods for business students (ed. 7). New York, NY: Pearson.
Setiyawan, I., & Pardiman. (2014). Pengaruh current ratio, inventory turnover, time interest earned dan return on equity terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi di BEI periode 2009-2012. Jurnal Nominal 3(2), 35-51.
Sparta. (2011). Analisis validitas return on net operating asset dan return on asset dalam prediksi harga saham pada industri manufaktur terdaftar di BEI Periode 2003-2009. Keuangan dan Perbankan 8(1), 1–24.
Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial statement analysis (ed.11). New York: McGraw-Hill
Sukardin, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 5(4), 438-455.
Sunyoto, D. (2013). Metodologi penelitian akuntansi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama Anggota Ikapi.
Tim BEI. (2011, Juli, 5). Kinerja Pasar. Diakses dari https://economy.okezone.com/ read/2011/07/05/226/476130/kinerja-pasar
Weygandt. J. J., Kimmel. P.D., & Kieso. D. E. (2015). Financial Accounting IFRS Edition (ed.3). Hoboken: Wiley.
Widiyanti, M., & Samadi, W. B. (2014). Pengaruh working capital turnover, cash turnover, inventory turnover, dan current ratio terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdafatar di BEI. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya 12(2), 111-121.
Widodo, S. (2007. Analisis pengaruh rasio akivitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio pasar terhadap return saham syariah dalam kelompok Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) (Thesis tidak terpublikasikan UNDIP Semarang.
Widarjono, A. (2013). Ekonometrika: pengantar dan aplikasinya (ed.4). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2016). Introductory Econometrics: Modern Approach (ed.6). Boston: Cengage Learning.