Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sebelum dan Setelah Mengikuti Program Makmur di Kecamatan Tempuran dan Kecamatan Pedes Kabupaten Karawang
Abstract
The increase in agroinput prices caused a decrease in farmers' income, which prompted PT Pupuk Kujang to implement the Makmur Program to support farmers' capital supply. This research aims to analyze the comparison of production costs, revenues, income and feasibility of rice farming before and after the Makmur Program. This research was carried out in Tempuran District and Pedes District, Karawang Regency, taking the entire population of 30 people. Researchers carried out observations, interviews and documentation in this research. Data analysis using cost, revenue, income analysis, and feasibility analysis using R/C ratio and BEP analysis. The average production cost before the Makmur Program was Rp14,507,334.00/ha/MT, while after the Makmur Program it was Rp14,690,611.00/ha/MT. The average revenue before the Makmur Program was Rp24,572,116.00/ha/MT, while after the Makmur Program it was Rp23,307,667.00/ha/MT. The average income before the Makmur Program was Rp10,064,782.00/ha/MT, while after the Makmur Program it was Rp8,617,056.00/ha/MT. The average value of the R/C ratio before the Makmur Program was 1.75, while after the Makmur Program it was 1.63. The revenue BEP before the Makmur Program was Rp4,372,247.00/ha/MT, the price BEP was Rp2,576.00/kg, and the production BEP was 1,016.80 kg, while the BEP revenue after the Makmur Program was Rp4,886,722.00/ha/MT, BEP price Rp3,106.00/kg, and BEP production 1,018.07 kg. This research concludes that rice farming before and after the Makmur Program is feasible even though there is a decrease in income and feasibility after the Makmur Program.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang. (2022). Kabupaten Karawang Dalam Angka Tahun 2022. https://shorturl.at/tNU17
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Ringkasan Eksekutif Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Provinsi Jawa Barat 2021. https://shorturl.at/glnoV
Fadhilah, M., & Rochdiani, D. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Usahatani Manggis di Desa Simpang Sugiran Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(1), 796–804.
Fitriani, S. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bank DKI Cabang Juanda. Skripsi. Program Studi Manajemen. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia: Jakarta.
Hanum, N., Miswar, & Amanda, U. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Desa Sei Litur Tasik Kecamatan Sawit Seberang Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 5(1), 68–78.
Karmini. (2018). Ekonomi Produksi Pertanian. Mulawarman University Press. Samarinda.
Kementrian Pertanian. (2021). Rencana Strategis Kementrian Pertanian Tahun 2020-2024. https://shorturl.at/bovOY
Maruta, H. (2018). Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Bagi Manajemen. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 2 (1), 9–28.
Nainggolan, B. P. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Senyerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
Pribadi, O. O. (2021). Analisis Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah SRI Organik dan Padi Sawah Konvensional di Desa Kelayang Kecamatan Rakit Kulim Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Islam Riau: Pekanbaru.
Sari, S. P. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) di Desa Lereng Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Islam Riau: Pekanbaru.
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing. Yogyakarta.
Umar. (2020). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Nanas (Ananas comosus merr) di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gunung Rinjani: Selong.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). What is a Pesticide. https://shorturl.at/acglz
World Bank. (2022). Fertilizer Prices Expected to Remain Higher for Longer. https://shorturl.at/o0478
Yuliana, P. (2018). Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays L.) (Studi Kasus: Desa Payabakung, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara: Medan.
