Potensi Radiasi Medan Magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Terhadap Penyakit Leukemia
Abstract
Paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyakit leukemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis potensi radiasi medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency terhadap penyakit leukemia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah artikel review sebanyak 24 artikel internasional dan nasional pada rentang 10 tahun dari 2013-2023. Dalam penyajian data secara deskriptif dengan disertai tabel hasil penelitian. Potensi radiasi medan magnet extremely low frequency (ELF) terhadap penyakit leukimia yang berada di rumah sakit, tempat kerja, saluran listrik tegangan tinggi, dan paparan rumah tangga mungkin berpengaruh terhadap leukimia anak-anak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan banyak penelitian lagi untuk mengklarifikasi permasalahan ini.
References
Bunch, K. J., Keegan, T. J., Swanson, J., Vincent, T. J., & Murphy, M. F. G. (2014). Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: Childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962-2008. British Journal of Cancer, 110(5), 1402–1408. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.15
Deswita, Apriyanti, & Jennisya, O. (2023). LEUKIMIA PADA ANAK : KEMOTERAPI & KELELAHAN (FATIGUE). Penerbit Adab. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OC2wEAAAQBAJ
Fajri, M. D. S. dan Y. (2015). Analisis Dampak Paparan Medan Magnet Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Intensitas > 100?t Terhadap Kelainan Kongenital Bayi Tikus Putih Stain Wistar. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 15–20.
Ghozali, M. F., & Eviyanti, A. (2016). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Dini Penyakit Leukimia Dengan Metode “Certainty Factor.” Kinetik, 1(3), 135. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v1i3.122
Huss, A., Spoerri, A., Egger, M., Kromhout, H., & Vermeulen, R. (2018). Occupational extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) exposure and hematolymphopoietic cancers – Swiss National Cohort analysis and updated meta-analysis. Environmental Research, 164(February), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.022
Inayah, Y., Sumintarti, Horax, S., Fajriani, & Marhamah. (2021). Early detection and manifestation of leukemia in the oral cavity of the child. Makassar Dental Journal, 10(3), 283–287. https://doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v10i3.466
Karimi, A., Ghadiri Moghaddam, F., & Valipour, M. (2020). Insights in the biology of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields exposure on human health. Molecular Biology Reports, 47(7), 5621–5633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-020-05563-8
kemas, yakub. (2014). Pola Gambaran Darah Tepi pada Penderita Leukimia di Laboratorium Klinik RSUP dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 46(4), 259–265.
Koeman, T., Van Den Brandt, P. A., Slottje, P., Schouten, L. J., Goldbohm, R. A., Kromhout, H., & Vermeulen, R. (2014). Occupational extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure and selected cancer outcomes in a prospective Dutch cohort. Cancer Causes and Control, 25(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-013-0322-x
Lai, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Liu, X., Ruan, G., Chaugai, S., Tang, J., Wang, H., Chen, C., & Wang, D. W. (2016). Effects of 100-μT extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on hematograms and blood chemistry in rats. Journal of Radiation Research, 57(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrv059
Muharromah, N. N. A., Sudarti, & Subiki. (2018). Pengaruh Paparan Medan Magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik dan pH Susu Sapi Segar. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika 2018, 28 November 2018, 3(2), 13–18.
Núñez-Enríquez, J. C., Correa-Correa, V., Flores-Lujano, J., Pérez-Saldivar, M. L., Jiménez-Hernández, E., Martín-Trejo, J. A., Espinoza-Hernández, L. E., Medina-Sanson, A., Cárdenas-Cardos, R., Flores-Villegas, L. V., Peñaloza-González, J. G., Torres-Nava, J. R., Espinosa-Elizondo, R. M., Amador-Sánchez, R., Rivera-Luna, R., Dosta-Herrera, J. J., Mondragón-García, J. A., González-Ulibarri, J. E., Martínez-Silva, S. I., … Mejía-Aranguré, J. M. (2020). Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 41(8), 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22295
Nurhasanah, Sudarti, & Supriadi, B. (2018). Analisis Medan Magnet ELF terhadap Nilai pH Ikan dalam Proses Pengawetan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos). Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 116–122.
Pedersen, C., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Rod, N. H., Frei, P., Poulsen, A. H., Johansen, C., & Schüz, J. (2013). Distance from residence to power line and risk of childhood leukemia: A population-based case-control study in Denmark. Cancer Causes and Control, 25(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-013-0319-5
Purnomo, D., Sugiharto, S., & Isroli, I. (2015). Total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit darah ayam broiler akibat penggunaan tepung onggok fermentasi rhizopus oryzae pada ransum. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 25(3), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.JIIP.2015.025.03.08
Rahmah, S., & Alfiyanti, D. (2021). Penurunan Mual Muntah Pasien Acute Limfoblastik Leukimia yang Menjalani Kemoterapi dengan Terapi Akupresur Pada Titik P6 (Neiguan) dan Titik ST36 (Zusanli). Ners Muda, 2(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v2i2.6262
Salvan, A., Ranucci, A., Lagorio, S., & Magnani, C. (2015). Childhood leukemia and 50 Hz magnetic fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL case-control study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(2), 2184–2204. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120202184
Sermage-Faure, C., Demoury, C., Rudant, J., Goujon-Bellec, S., Guyot-Goubin, A., Deschamps, F., Hemon, D., & Clavel, J. (2013). Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines - The Geocap study, 2002-2007. British Journal of Cancer, 108(9), 1899–1906. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2013.128
Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., Fuchs, H. E., & Jemal, A. (2022). Cancer statistics, 2022. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 72(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21708
Su, L., Fei, Y., Wei, X., Guo, J., Jiang, X., Lu, L., & Chen, G. (2016). Associations of parental occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields with childhood leukemia risk. Leukemia and Lymphoma, 57(12), 2855–2862. https://doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2016.1165812
Talibov, M., Olsson, A., Bailey, H., Erdmann, F., Metayer, C., Magnani, C., Petridou, E., Auvinen, A., Spector, L., Clavel, J., Roman, E., Dockerty, J., Nikkilä, A., Lohi, O., Kang, A., Psaltopoulou, T., Miligi, L., Vila, J., Cardis, E., & Schüz, J. (2019). Parental occupational exposure to low-frequency magnetic fields and risk of leukaemia in the offspring: Findings from the Childhood Leukaemia International Consortium (CLIC). Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 76(10), 746–753. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105706
Wati, N. L., & Qoyyimah, D. F. (2018). Tingkat Stres Ibu Yang Mempunyai Anak Kanker Leukemia di Rumah Cinta Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, VI(1), 69–76.
Zhao, L., Liu, X., Wang, C., Yan, K., Lin, X., Li, S., Bao, H., & Liu, X. (2014). Magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia risk: A meta-analysis based on 11,699 cases and 13,194 controls. Leukemia Research, 38(3), 269–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2013.12.008
