Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Dengan Kerjasama Masyarakat Melalui Budaya Bobaso Se Rasai
Abstract
This study aims to find out about local cultural values as a reference by the government in this case, the Directorate of National Education Office of the Republic of Indonesia so that it becomes an understanding of schools in Indonesia and provides opportunities to better know and understand local cultural values wisely and effectively. wise to practice in school. Furthermore, this study describes the principal's leadership strategy in developing teacher social competence with community cooperation through the bobaso serasai culture. The research used descriptive qualitative research and the research design was a multi-case study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies as research objectives. Researchers used snowball data analysis. Data validity was carried out for credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results showed that the social competence of teachers as the main actors in schools needed the support of community cooperation which became a strength for school principals to learn the cultural values of bobaso as felt in the community. This research was conducted in 2019, at SMA Negeri 1 Ternate City, SMK Negeri 1 Ternate City and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Ternate City, North Maluku Province-Indonesia. As a research, namely prioritizing bobaso cultural values according to the people of Ternate City as local wisdom to implement teacher social competence in schools effectively. In addition, the bobaso cultural dimension seems to be very dominant in supporting the principal's program in teacher-community collaboration
References
A. Ghani, Muhammad Faizal, Joseph M. Velarde, And Gary M. Crow.( 2020). “School Improvement In The United States: Practices Of Professional Learning Communities From School Leaders’ Perspectives.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 8(4): P.57
Aas, Marit, And Jan Merok Paulsen. (2019). “National Strategy For Supporting School Principal’s Instructional Leadership: A Scandinavian Approach.” Journal Of Educational Administration 57(5): P.540
Abdurahman (2002). Kesultanan Ternate Dalam Jou Ngon Ka Dada Madopo Fangare Ngon Ka Alam Madiki. Penerbit Media Pustaka Manado.
Adewale, Adebayo Saheed, Simin Ghavifekr, And Megat Ahmad Kamaluddin Megat Daud.( 2018). “Leadership And Staff Organizational Citizenship Behaviour In Higher Education Institutions: A Quantitative Analysis.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 6(1): P.36
Ahmad M. (2014). Sastra Lisan Ternate, Penerbit Yayasan Danau Indonesia Depok Jabar. 2014.
Albrecht, Felix, Sebastian Kube, And Christian Traxler. (2018). “Cooperation And Norm Enforcement - The Individual-Level Perspective.” Journal Of Public Economics 165. Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jpubeco.2018.06.010
Amady. (2020) “Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Gembut Di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Budaya, Vol. 6. No. 2, 2020.Diambil Dari. Http// Doi : 10.36424/Jpsb.V6i2.181.P.168
Arar, Khalid. (2018). “Arab Women’s Educational Leadership And The Implementation Of Social Justice In Schools.” Journal Of Educational Administration 56(1): P.1
Arifin I. Dan Wahyudi. (2018) Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Sekolah Dan Profesionalisme Guru: Kajian Teori Dan Riset. Penerbit Universitas Negeri Malang.
Atjo A. (2008). Orang Ternate Dan Budaya Bobaso Se Rasai. Penerbit Cikoro Trirasundar, Jakarta.
Bakirci, Hasan, Ali Turkdogan, And Mustafa Guler.( 2012). “Is My School An Effective School ? Headmaster And Teacher Views.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 46: P.3472
Bass, B. (1997) “‘Does Transactional-Transformational Leadership Paradigm Transcend Organizational And National Boundaries?’, American Psychologist Association, Vol.52, No.2:130-139.”
Bird, Allan, And Mark E. Mendenhall.( 2015). “From Cross-Cultural Management To Global Leadership: Evolution And Adaptation.” Journal Of World Business Diambil Dari .Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jwb.2015.10.005
Bogomaz, Sergey, Natalia Kozlova, And Inna Atamanova.( 2015). “University Students’ Personal And Professional Development: The Socio-Cultural Environment Effect.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences. P553
Boyce, Jared, And Alex J. Bowers. (2018). “Toward An Evolving Conceptualization Of Instructional Leadership As Leadership For Learning: Meta-Narrative Review Of 109 Quantitative Studies Across 25 Years.” Journal Of Educational Administration 56(2): P.1
Bt Abdullah, Siti Nur Aisya Sugumarie, Ahmad Zabidi Abdul Razak, And Simin Ghavifekr. (2016). “Relationship Between Teachers’ In-Service Training And Teaching Professionalism: Suitability Aspects.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 4(2):P.51.
Castro, Et.Al. (2007). “Mutual Benefit Cooperation And Ethnic Cultural Diversity.” Theoretical Population Biology P.393
Cetin, Munevver Olcum, And F. Sehkar Fayda Kinik. (2015). “An Analysis Of Academic Leadership Behavior From The Perspective Of Transformational Leadership.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 207: Diambil Dari Http://Doi:10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.10.122
Claudia, Vlaicu. (2015). “The Role Of Motivation In The Development Of School Teachers ‘Career.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences P.1
Cohen, Eytan. (2015). “Principal Leadership Styles And Teacher And Principal Attitudes, Concerns And Competencies Regarding Inclusion.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 186: Diambil Dari Https://Doi:10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.04.105.
Dero Ridwan. ( 2015). Ajaran Moral Adat Dan Budaya Orang Ternate. Penerbit Lepkhair (Lembaga Penerbit Universitas Khairun).
Dinsie A, Dan Taib R (2008). Ternate Sejarah, Kebudayaan Dan Pembanguanan Perdamaian Maluku Utara. Penerbit Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat Maloku Kie Raha (Lekra-Mkr). .
Doe, Tina, And Paul Fradale. (2017). “Unpacking The Effective School Leader.” International Journal Of Innovation 3(1): P.21
Edwards, D. Brent. (2019). “Shifting The Perspective On Community-Based Management Of Education: From Systems Theory To Social Capital And Community Empowerment.” International Journal Of Educational Development 64: 17–26.
Effendi, Yulius Rustan, Ibrahim Bafadal, I Nyoman Sudana, And Imron Arifin. (2020) “The Principal’s Transformational Leadership Approach.” : P.24
Egekvist, Ulla Egidiussen, Niels Erik Lyngdorf, And Xiang-Yun Du. (2017).“Internationalization In Schools—Perspectives Of School Leaders.” International Journal Of Educational Research 83: 20–31. Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijer.2017.02.009
Eyal, Ori, Talya R. Schwartz, And Izhak Berkovich.(2020). “Ideological Leadership In Public Schools.” Journal Of Educational Administration 58(3): P.305
Fabra-Brell, Eugenio, And Francisco Javier Romero-Naranjo. (2017). “Social Competence Between Equals Through Body Percussion According To Method Bapne In Secondary Students.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 237: 829–36. Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2017.02.179
Fullan, M., & Stiegelbauer,(1991) . The New Meaning Of Educational Change. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
Ghanad, Anahita, Sufean Hussin, And Dorothy Dewitt. (2020). “An Analysis Of The Organizational Culture Of Premier Universities In Malaysia.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 8(2): P.32
Guay, R. P. (2013). “‘The Relationship Between Leader Fit And Transformational Leadership’, Journal Of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 28 Iss 1 Pp. 55 – 73. Diambil Dari Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/02683941311298869.
Gündemira, Seval. (2017). “Multicultural Meritocracy_ The Synergistic Benefits Of Valuing Diversity And Merit.” Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology: Diambil Dari Http//Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016.J.Jesp.2017.06.002
Guo, Ao, Jianhua Ma, Guanqun Sun, And Shunxiang Tan. (2020). “A Personal Character Model Of Affect, Behavior And Cognition For Individual-Like Research.” Computers & Electrical Engineering 81 Diambil Dari :Https://Doi.Org./10.1016/J.Compeleceng.2019.106544.
Habsyi Irsan & Ahmad M Iswadi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pemecahan Masalah Masa Depan (2022) Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi (Jupek) Vol. 3, Eissn:2746-1092
Hanghon, Pornpichet, And Idsaratt Rinthaisong (2018). “Confirmatory Factor Analysis Of Collaboration Model In Non-Formal Higher Education Management In Southern Thailand.” Kasetsart Journal Of Social Sciences Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org./10.1016/J.Kjss.2018.06.012
Helker, Kerstin, And Marold Wosnitza (2016). “The Interplay Of Students’ And Parents’ Responsibility Judgements In The School Context And Their Associations With Student Motivation And Achievement.” International Journal Of Educational Research 76: 34–49. Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijer.2016.01.001
Hladik, Jakub, And Langsajo Mustafa Jadama (2016). “Multicultural Competence Of Helping Profession Students: Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Europe And Africa.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences . P.670
Hofstede, G. (1984). Cultures Consequences: International Differences In Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Hurlock, Elizabeth B. (1984). Psikologi Perkembangan, Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan.
Imron, Ali, (2018). Pandangan Islam Tentang Akhlak Dan Perubahan Serta Konseptualisasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam. P-Issn: 2548-4362. E-Issn: 2356-2447. Jurnal Al Qalam, Volume 19, Nomor 2, Desember 2018.”P.26
Indraswari Dan Yuhan. (2017). “Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penundaan Kelahiran Anak Pertama Di Wilayah Perdesaan Indonesia: Analisis Datasdki 2012 Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia | Vol. 12 No. 1 Juni 2017 | 1-12. E-Issn : 2502-8537 (Online). P.1
Jena, Lalatendu Kesari, Sajeet Pradhan, And Nrusingh Prasad Panigrahy. (2017). “Pursuit Of Organisational Trust: Role Of Employee Engagement, Psychological Well-Being And Transformational Leadership.” Asia Pacific Management Review 2 3 Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Apmrv.2017.11.001
Kim, Jihyun, Kelly Merrill, And Hayeon Song. (2020). “Probing With Pokémon: Feeling Of Presence And Sense Of Community Belonging.” The Social Science Journal 57(1): Pp.8-9
La Saka (2007).“Nilai Lokal Jou Se Ngofangare Sebagai Basis Kerukunan Masyarakat Ternate, Maluku Utara: Diambil Dari Https:// Doi:10.31969/Alq.V13i2.567. Articele (Pdf Available).
Lasabuda. R. (2013).“Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Dalam Prespektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. I-2, Januari 2013, Issn: 2302-3589.P.93
Ladkin, D. (2010). Rethinking Leadership: A New Look At Old Leadership Questions. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Li Et Al. (2017). “New Concept To Improve Cooperation In Dynamic Complex Network.” Neurocomputing.Diambil Dari Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Physa.2017.05.017
Lincoln & Guba. Lincoln & Guba. (1985). Naturalistic Inquairy. Baverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Logvinova, Olga K. (2016). “Socio-Pedagogical Approach To Multicultural Education At Preschool.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 233: P.207
Lourmpas, Stamatios, And Athanasia Dakopoulou. (2014). “Educational Leaders And Teachers’ Motivation For Engagement In Innovative Programmes. The Case Of Greece.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 116: 3359–64.
Makin, Mislinah, Zuraidah Abdullah, And Salwati Shafee (2018). “The Art Of Supervision: Role Of Supervisory Skills In Developing Teacher Capacity.” : P.37
Marhawati, Besse. (2016). “Implementasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Budaya Huyula Di Daerah Terpencil Gorontalo.” Phd Thesis. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Martínez, Manuel José López. (2014). “The Social And Emotional Competences In The Earliest Academic Training Of Compulsory Education Teachers Within Multicultural Contexts.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences. Diambil Dari Http:/Doi:10.1016/J.Sbspro.2014.04.352
Marazali, A. (2014).“Memajukan Kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia, Jurnal Humaniora, Vol. 26, No. 3 Oktober 2014: 251-265.P.252.
Mâţă, Liliana, And Andreia Irina Suciu. (2011). “Curricular Innovative Model Focused On Developing Pedagogical Competences Of Teachers Of Language And Communication.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences P.275
Merriam.(2009), Qualitative Research: An Interactive Approach, 2nd Ed., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Ca.
Midgley, Gerald, Michael P. Johnson, And George Chichirau. (2018). “What Is Community Operational Research?” European Journal Of Operational Research 268(3): 771–83https:Diambil Dari//Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ejor.2017.08.014.
Miles, & Huberman. Miles, & Huberman. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Penerjemah Rohidi Tr Jakarta. Ui Press.
Murid. (2019). “Demokrasi Dalam Ruang Khayal Bangsawan Dan Birokrat-Politisi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, Vol. 4 No 2. Pp 111-124. E- Issn 2443-0110. Doi: Diambil Dari Https //Doi.Org/10.14710/Jscl.V4i2. 24875.”
Murtadlo, M Ali, Ahmad Sonhadji, Ibrahim Bafadal, And Nurul Ulfatin. (2019). “Implementation Of An Innovation Supervision Program By A Principal.” International Journal Of Innovation 5(5): P.271
Muslim Abu, La Mansi Dan Pramono Suaib (2018). Nilai Keagamaan Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Cetakan Ke Satu Penerbit. Bilitbang Agama Makasar.
Nartgün, Şenay Sezgin, And Raşit Özen. (2015). “Investigating Pedagogical Formation Students’ Opinions About Ideal Teacher, Teaching Profession, Curriculum, Responsibility, Public Personnel Selection Examination (Ppse) And Employment: A Metaphor Study.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences : P.1
Nasser Al-Sinawi, Saleh Hamood, Chua Yan Piaw, And Abdul Rahman Idris. (2016). “Developing A Model Of Work Performance System And Institutional Performance For Strategic Human Resource Management In The Ministry Of Education, Oman.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 4(4): P.1
Nazarenko, Lilia. (2015). “Linguistic Characteristics Of Intercultural Competence As A Part Of Teachers’ Professional Competence.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 180: P.5
Nguyen, Dong, Alma Harris, And David Ng. (2019). “A Review Of The Empirical Research On Teacher Leadership (2003–2017): Evidence, Patterns And Implications.” Journal Of Educational Administration 58(1): P.61
Nomay Usman. (2019) “Patuh Bijak Sayir-Sayir Ternate. Pusaka Jurnal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2019. Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan.P.9
Patton. Patton, Quinn, Michael, (2009) Metode Evaluasi Kualitatif. Penerjemah Budi Puspo Priyadi. Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Piaw, Chua Yan. (2014). “Can Multiple Intelligence Abilities Predict Work Motivation, Communication, Creativity, And Management Skills Of School Leaders?” :P.5
Polyakova, Elena I. (2016). “Business Simulation As A Means Of Developing Intercultural Competence.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences. Diambil Dari Http://Doi:1016/J.Sbspro.2016.12.031
Puasa. (2014). Wajah Ternate Dalam Pusara Waktu, Penerbit Diandara Pustaka Yoyakarta.
Ramdhani, Neila, Djamaludin Ancok, Yuliardi Swasono, And Peno Suryanto. (2012). “Teacher Quality Improvement Program: Empowering Teachers To Increasing A Quality Of Indonesian’s Education.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 69: Diambil Dari Http://Doi.10.1016/J.Sbspro.2012.12.134
Razza, Rachel A., And Clancy Blair. (2009). “Associations Among False-Belief Understanding, Executive Function, And Social Competence: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Journal Of Applied Developmental Psychology 30(3): Pp.339-341
Reid, Eva. (2015). “Techniques Developing Intercultural Communicative Competences In English Language Lessons.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences Diambil Dari Http://Doi.10.1016./J.Sbspro. 2015.04.011
Ryymin, Essi, Tuire Palonen, And Kai Hakkarainen. (2008). “Networking Relations Of Using Ict Within A Teacher Community.P.1
Şahenk, Senem Seda. (2010). “Characteristics Of The Headmasters, Teachers And Students In An Effective School.” Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences 2(2): Diambil Dari Http://Doi.10.1016./J.Sbspro. 2010.03.682
Salakory.(2020) “Teong Negeri Sakralitas Identitas Lokal Masyarakat Negeri Adat Di Maluku Tengah. Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 10 No. 3 : 311–318.Diambil Dari Http//Doi: 10.17510/Paradigma.V10i3.382.
Saud.(2011) Pengambangna Profesi Guru Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung.
Shnyrenkov, Evgeny, And Elena Romanova. 2015. “The Development Of Social Competence In The Educational Training Program Specialists In Urban Construction.” Procedia Engineering. Diambil Dari Http://Doi.10.1016./J.Proeng.2015.08.169
Sibuah (2019). Budaya Pendidikan Dalam Prespektif Orang Ternate Jurnal Mitra Pendidikan Vol. 3, No.7, 995 - 1009. Issn 2550-0481.” 2019 3 No 7 995-1009 .Diambil Dari Http://E-Jurnalmitrapendidikan.Com
Soetopo H.(2010) Perilaku Organisasi. Penerbit Pt. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Solbrekke, Tone Dyrdal, And Ciaran Sugrue.( 2014). “Professional Accreditation Of Initial Teacher Education Programmes: Teacher Educators’ Strategies—Between ‘Accountability’ And ‘Professional Responsibility’?” Teaching And Teacher Education 37: P.12
Spradly, J.P. Spradly, J.P. (1997) Metode Etnografi. Penerjemah Misbah Zulfa Elzabeth. Yogyakarta: Pt. Tiara Wacana Yogya.
Sterrett, William L., And Jayson W. Richardson. (2019). “The Change-Ready Leadership Of Technology-Savvy Superintendents.” Journal Of Educational Administration 57(3): P.227
Sugiyono. Sugiyono, (2012) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung.
Sukardi, (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Kompetensi Dan Praktiknya. Penerbit Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Swakman, Violet, Lucas Molleman, Aljaž Ule, And Martijn Egas. (2016). “Reputation-Based Cooperation: Empirical Evidence For Behavioral Strategies.” Evolution And Human Behavior 37(3): 230–35.
Thomas, M.W.(1978). A Study Of Alternatives In American Education. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
Tzianakopoulou, Theodora, And Nikolaos Manesis. (2018). “Principals’ Perceptions On The Notion Of Organizational Culture: The Case Of Greece.” Universal Journal Of Educational Research 6(11): Pp.20-21
Ulfatin. Ulfatin, Nurul, (2015). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Di Bidang Pendidikan Teori Dan Aplikasinya. Penerbit, Media Nusa Crative. Malang.
Veeriah, Jeyasushma, Chua Yan Piaw, Siaw Yan Li, And Kazi Enamul Hoque.( 2017). “Teachers’ Perception On The Relationships Between Transformational Leadership And School Culture In Primary Cluster Schools.” Malaysian Online Journal Of Educational Management 5(4): P.18
Warrick, D.D. (2017). “What Leaders Need To Know About Organizational Culture.” Business Horizons 60(3): Diambil Dari Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Bushor.2017.01011.
Weber, Benjamin, And Sven Heidenreich. (2018). “When And With Whom To Cooperate? Investigating Effects Of Cooperation Stage And Type On Innovation Capabilities And Success.” Long Range Planning 51(2): 334–50. . Diambil Dari Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Lrp.2017.07.003
Wibowo A. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Yin. (2003) Studi Kasus Desain Dan Metode. Diterjemahkan Oleh Djauzi Mudzakir. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zamroni. (2010 )“Strategi Dan Model Imlementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, Yogyakarta: Phk-I Uny.
Zwaans, Annemieke, Ineke Van Der Veen, Monique Volman, And Geert Ten Dam. (2008). “Social Competence As An Educational Goal: The Role Of The Ethnic Composition And The Urban Environment Of The School.” Teaching And Teacher Education 24(8)
