Utilizing Contextual Teaching Learning in Speaking Class
Abstract
Learning how to communicate effectively through spoken language is a critical objective for all language students. To acquire English-speaking skills, the most appropriate approach must be chosen, and this study focused on Contextual Teaching Learning (CLT) since there are still many teachers who use unsuitable methods. This study employed the narrative technique to gain a better understanding of whether CTL is effective for teaching speaking, as well as its benefits. The participant of this study was the researcher herself who was an English teacher who taught speaking recently to grade two elementary students. The findings demonstrated that CTL is appropriate and effective for teaching speaking in English, which benefits students. CTL engages students by making them the center of the lesson. This allows students to make connections between their prior knowledge and the newly learned material. Additionally, CTL provides context for students to receive feedback on their prior knowledge, allowing them to change inaccurate prior knowledge into accurate prior knowledge.
References
Andrade, C. (2021). The inconvenient truth about convenience and purposive samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86-88.
Brown, H. Douglas. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. San Fransisco State University.
Burns, A. (2019). Concepts for Teaching Speaking in the English Language Classroom 1. Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 12(1), 1–11.
Chi Hyun, C., Mayesti Wijayanti, L., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Budi Santoso, P., Wardani, I., Bernarto, I., & Pramono, R. (2020). Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) to Improve the Concept and Practice of Love for Faith-Learning Integration. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 365–383. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339874468
Crawford, L. M. (2001). Teaching contextually: Research, Rationale, and Techniques for
Improving Student Motivation and Achievement. Texas: CCI Publishing, Inc.
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.
Ghonivita, Y., Pahamzah, J., Wijayanti, M. A., & Sultan, U. (2021). Improving Students’ Listening Skill and Vocabulary Mastery through Contextual Teaching and Learning. Journal of English Language and Cultural Studies, 4(1), 1–12.
Haerazi, H., Prayati, Z., & Vikasari, R. M. (2019). Practicing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach To Improve Students Reading Comprehension in Relation to Motivation. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i1.2011
Harmer, J. (2007). How to Teach English. Pearson.
Hinkel, E. (2018). Teaching speaking in integrated-skills classes. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, 1-6.
Indrilla, N. (2018). The Effectiveness of Scientific Approach and Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach in Teaching Writing. Lingua Cultura, 12(4), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i4.4452
Intan, M., Muthalib, K. A., & Samad, I. A. (2021). The use of English Conversation Journal (ECJ) to improve students’ speaking performance in business English communication. English Education Journal, 12(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.24815/eej.v12i1.19133
Karagöl, İ., & Başbay, A. (2018). The Relationship among Attitude, Anxiety and English Speaking Performance. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim, 11(4), 809–821. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.394769
Meinawati, E., Harmoko, D. D., Rahmah, N. A., & Dewi, N. (2020). Increasing English Speaking Skills Using YouTube. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v16i1.1954
Mills, G. E., & Gay, L. R. (2015). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. Pearson.
Nigmatullayevna, A. U., & Sobirjonovna, X. I. (2022). Using Interactive Methods in Teaching Speaking for 7 Grade Learners. Uzbek Scholar Journal, 3, 4-6.
Poerwandari, E. K. (2021). Minimizing Bias and Maximizing the Potential Strengths of Autoethnography as a Narrative Research. Japanese Psychological Research, 63(4), 310-323.
Suadiyatno, T., Firman, E., Hanan, A., & Sumarsono, D. (2020). Examining The Effect of Contextual Teaching-Learning and Anxiety towards Students’ Speaking Skills. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2266
Suharsih, S., & Supriatna, Y. (2020). Speaking Activities in English Debating Club: Study at English Conversation and Debating Club of SMKN 1 Pandeglang. Journal of English Language Teaching and Cultural Studies, 3(2), 44–53.
Syaifuddin, T., Nurlaela, L., & Perdana, S. P. (2021). Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model to Students Improve Learning Outcome at Senior High School of Model Terpadu Bojonegoro. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 2(5), 528–535. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v2i5.143
Syatriana, E., & Sakkir, G. (2020). Implementing Learning Model Based on Interactive Learning Community for EFL Students of Muhammadiyah University. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(1), 24-30.
Windi, W., & Suryaman, M. (2022). Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text Through Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(1), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i1.399
Vanderkevent. (1990). Teaching Speaking and Component of Speaking. New York: Cambridge University


