Optimizing Maritime Logistics Efficiency: The Role of Port Management and Strategies for Overcoming Customs Barriers in Increasing Indonesian Exports and Imports

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and optimize maritime logistics efficiency in Indonesia, focusing on
the role of port management and strategies to overcome customs barriers. Maritime logistics
is a vital component of the global trade system, especially for an archipelago nation like
Indonesia, which heavily relies on sea transportation for exports and imports. However,
challenges such as suboptimal port management and prolonged customs barriers c ihan hinder
maritime logistics efficiency.
Effective port management plays a crucial role in reducing vessel waiting times, speeding up
loading and unloading processes, and enhancing port capacity. This study examines various
port management approaches, including the use of information technology, human resource
training, and collaboration among port stakeholders. Additionally, the study highlights the
importance of transparency and simplification of customs procedures as key strategies to
overcome customs barriers. Customs barriers often cause shipment delays and increased
logistics costs, ultimately negatively impacting Indonesia’s export-import competitiveness in
the global market. Optimizing maritime logistics efficiency through effective port management
and strategies to reduce customs barriers is key to enhancing Indonesia’s export-import
performance. The practical recommendations from this study are expected to assist
policymakers and industry practitioners in formulating more effective policies and strategies
to boost Indonesia’s maritime competitiveness on the international stage.