Pernikahan Dini: Keinginan atau Paksaan? Sebuah Literature Review

  • Ni Kadek Dinda Pramesti Cahyaningrat Universitas Udayana
  • Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri Universitas Udayana
Keywords: early marriage, decision-making, marriage

Abstract

Child marriage or early marriage occurs where one or both partners are under 18 years of age. Early marriage is recognized as a global health problem and is associated with serious negative effects on the well-being and rights of millions of girls. Globally, more than half a billion women and girls get married before their 18th birthday. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the factors behind the decision to marry at an early age. A search engine is used as a tool to search for data. Through this literature review, it was found that post-conflict insecurity, family economic conditions, legal issues, community norms and traditions, level of education and knowledge, peer influence, individual needs, patriarchal ideology and low autonomy in decision making, and religious beliefs can be factors behind making the decision to marry early.

References

Ahmed, S., Khan, A., Khan, S., & Noushad, S. (2014). Early marriage; a root of current physiological and psychosocial health burdens.

Bartels, S. A., Michael, S., & Bunting, A. (2021). Child Marriage among Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: At the Gendered Intersection of Poverty, Immigration, and Safety. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 19(4), 472–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2020.1839619

BKKBN. (2017). Usia pernikahan ideal 21 – 25 tahun. Retrieved from https://www.bkkbn.go.id/detailpost/bkkbn-usia-pernikahan-ideal-21-25-tahun tanggal 10 Desember 2021

Goli, S., Rammohan, A., & Singh, D. (2015). The effect of early marriages and early childbearing on women’s nutritional status in India. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(8), 1864–1880.

Herliana, B. R., Utami, N. W. A., & Kurniati, D. P. Y. (2018). Early marriage practices and the health impacts on female adolescent health in Central Lombok: a qualitative study. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 6(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v6i1.11

Hurlock, Elizabeth B. (2012). Psikologi Perkembangan; Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (Edisi Kelima) (Alih Bahasa: Istiwidayanti dan Soedjarwo). Jakarta: Erlangga

Knox, S. E. M. (2017). How they see it: Young women’s views on early marriage in a post-conflict setting. Reproductive Health Matters, 25, S96–S106. https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2017.1383738

Kohno, A., Dahlui, M., Nik Farid, N. D., Ali, S. H., & Nakayama, T. (2019). In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027377

Kohno, A., Dahlui, M., Nik Farid, N. D., Safii, R., & Nakayama, T. (2020). Why girls get married early in Sarawak, Malaysia - An exploratory qualitative study. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00911-z

Mangeli, M., Rayyani, M., & Cheraghi, M. A. (2017). Factors That Encourage Early Marriage and Motherhood from the Perspective of Iranian Adolescent Mothers : A Qualitative Study. World Family Medicine Journal/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 15(8), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.5742/mewfm.2017.93058

McDougal, L., Jackson, E. C., McClendon, K. A., Belayneh, Y., Sinha, A., & Raj, A. (2018). Beyond the statistic: Exploring the process of early marriage decision-making using qualitative findings from Ethiopia and India. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0631-z

Mirzaee, Z., Maarefvand, M., Mousavi, M. T., Pourzand, N., Hossienzadeh, S., & Khubchandani, J. (2021). Stakeholders’ perspectives on girls’ early marriage in Maneh and Samalqan, Iran. Children and Youth Services Review, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105900

Montazeri, S., Gharacheh, M., Mohammadi, N., Alaghband Rad, J., & Eftekhar Ardabili, H. (2016). Determinants of Early Marriage from Married Girls’ Perspectives in Iranian Setting: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8615929

Mourtada, R., Schlecht, J., & Dejong, J. (2017). A qualitative study exploring child marriage practices among Syrian conflict-affected populations in Lebanon. Conflict and Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-017-0131-z

Muhith, A., Fardiansyah, A., Saputra, M. H., & Nurmiyati. (2018). Analysis of Causes and Impacts of Early Marriage on Madurese Sumenep East Java Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00944.0

Rahiem, M. D. H. (2021). COVID-19 and the surge of child marriages: A phenomenon in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Child Abuse and Neglect, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105168

Sabbe, A., Oulami, H., Hamzali, S., Oulami, N., le Hjir, F. Z., Abdallaoui, M., Temmerman, M., & Leye, E. (2015). Women’s perspectives on marriage and rights in Morocco: risk factors for forced and early marriage in the Marrakech region. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 17(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.964773

Sabbe, A., Oulami, H., Zekraoui, W., Hikmat, H., Temmerman, M., & Leye, E. (2013). Determinants of child and forced marriage in Morocco: stakeholder perspectives on health, policies and human rights. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/13/43

Santrock, John W. (2002). Life Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup (Jilid I) (Alih Bahasa: Achmad Chusairi dan Juda Damanik). Jakarta: Erlangga

Save the Children. (2020). Covid-19 places half a million more girls at risk of child marriage in 2020. Retrieved from https://www.savethechildren.net/news/covid19-places-half-million-more-girls-risk-child-marriage-2020 tanggal 10 Desember 2021

UNICEF. (2019). Saying no to child marriage in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/stories/saying-nochild-marriage-indonesia tanggal 10 Desember 2021

UNICEF. (2019). Progress for every child in the sgd era. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/reports/progress-for-every-child-in-the-sdg-era-2019 tanggal 11 Desember 2021

UNICEF. (2021). Towards ending child marriage. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/resources/towards-ending-child-marriage/ tanggal 11 Desember 2021

Published
2023-11-08
How to Cite
Cahyaningrat, N. K., & Widiasavitri, P. (2023). Pernikahan Dini: Keinginan atau Paksaan? Sebuah Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(21), 480-488. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080952